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Two polishing processes for aluminum alloy die casting
2023-07-26

Aluminum alloy die casting surface processes are rich and diverse, and the surface effect of aluminum alloy die casting is very beautiful and the surface effect is very exquisite. Let's take a look at the other two polishing processes of aluminum alloy die casting.
 
 
1. Alkaline electrolytic polishing process of aluminum alloy die casting
 
The alkaline polishing solution system was studied, and the effects of corrosion inhibitor and viscosity agent on the polishing effect were compared. The alkaline solution system with good polishing effect was successfully obtained, and the additive which can reduce the operating temperature, prolong the service life of the solution and improve the polishing effect was obtained for the first time. The experimental results show that adding appropriate additives to NaOH solution can produce a good polishing effect. The exploratory experiment also found that the reflectance of aluminum surface can reach 90% after DC constant-voltage electrolytic polishing with glucose NaOH solution under certain conditions. However, due to the instability factors in the experiment, further research is needed. The feasibility of using DC pulse electrolytic polishing method to polish aluminum under alkaline condition was explored. The results show that the method can achieve the leveling effect of DC constant voltage electrolytic polishing, but the leveling speed is slow.
 
 
2, aluminum alloy die casting and aluminum alloy environmental protection type chemical polishing
 
It is determined to develop a new environment-friendly chemical polishing technology based on phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid, which should achieve zero NOx emission and overcome the quality defects of previous similar technologies. The key to the new technique is to add some compounds with special functions to the base solution instead of nitric acid. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the triacidification polishing process of aluminum, especially the role of nitric acid. The main function of nitric acid in aluminum chemical polishing is to restrain point corrosion and improve polishing brightness. Combined with the chemical polishing test of simple phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid, it is concluded that the special substance added in phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid should be able to restrain the point corrosion and slow the total corrosion, and must have a good leveling and polishing effect.

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